Study abroad guidance · Australia

Study in AustraliaStudent Visa Guidance from Jalandhar

Compare Australian universities, vocational providers, and study pathways, then prepare your admission and student-visa file with a clear plan.

Indian student at Sydney Harbour with the Opera House and Harbour Bridge behind her

Information on this page was checked against official Australian Government sources on 22 October 2026. Reviewed by Mandeep Sandhu, Sandhu Overseas, Jalandhar. Next scheduled review: January 2027. Australia changed two fundamental rules on 2 October 2026 — they are set out below. Always confirm on the Department of Home Affairs page linked beside each point before you act.

Read this before anything else. From 2 October 2026, in the Department’s own words, “most Student visa applicants can no longer include family members” — and family members “cannot apply as a subsequent entrant … in any circumstance.” The old route of going alone and calling your spouse over later has been closed completely. On the same date, most Student visa applications must now be lodged from outside Australia. These changes are three weeks old. Almost every other page you will read about Australian study visas was written before them.
AUD 29,710 (approx. ₹19.10 lakh)12-month living costs, student
48 hours a fortnightWork while the course is in session
3–4 yearsGraduate visa for Indian nationals
IELTS 6.0Or 5.0 with 20 weeks of ELICOS

Why students from Jalandhar look at Australia

Australia’s attraction for a Punjabi student has always been the back end rather than the front: generous work rights during study, and a graduate work visa afterwards that India specifically negotiated better terms on. Under the Australia–India Economic Cooperation and Trade Agreement, an Indian national with a master’s degree gets three years of post-study work where most other nationalities get two, and an Indian PhD graduate gets four. That is a genuine advantage, it is published by the Department of Home Affairs, and we have yet to see another Jalandhar website mention it.

What has changed, sharply, is the front end. Over the last two years Australia has tightened the genuine student test, raised the money you must show, rewritten the English table, and — three weeks ago — largely closed the door on bringing family and on applying from inside the country. The destination is still open. The route through it is narrower than most people in Punjab believe.

Longer graduate visas for Indian nationals

Three years after a master’s of any type, four after a doctorate, and three after a bachelor’s with first class honours in a STEM field including ICT. These are the AI-ECTA terms and they apply to you because of your nationality.

48 hours a fortnight, unlimited in breaks

While the course is in session you may work 48 hours a fortnight. When it is not in session, there is no limit. Research master’s and doctoral students have no limit at any time.

Wanting PR later is not held against you

The Department says so in writing. The Genuine Student requirement “recognises that genuine students may develop skills Australia needs and may later choose to apply for permanent residence. Future intentions of this kind do not count against an applicant.”

But family is now the hard constraint

Since 2 October 2026 only PhD students, government-sponsored students and foreign-scholarship holders can bring a partner or children. For a married applicant from Punjab, this single rule now decides whether Australia is the right destination at all.

What changed, and when

ChangeWhat it means for youDate
Most applicants can no longer include familyPartner and children can only be included under one of five exemptions. Subsequent entrants are abolished outright — they cannot follow you later “in any circumstance”.2 Oct 2026
Most applications must be lodged outside AustraliaSixteen visa types, including visitor, working holiday, 482 and 485, can never be used to apply for a Student visa from inside Australia. There are no exemptions to that rule.2 Oct 2026
New English score tableIELTS 6.0 became the baseline, with 5.5 and 5.0 available if you package 10 or 20 weeks of ELICOS. New tests were added and C1 Advanced was restricted.Tests from 7 Aug 2025
TOEFL registration stepYou must select “Taking TOEFL for Australia” when registering, or the result is not valid for the visa.21 Jan 2026
Genuine Student replaces Genuine Temporary EntrantAnswered inside the application form, with a 150-word limit per question — not as an attached statement.Applications from 23 Mar 2024
Processing priorities under Ministerial Direction 115Three priority levels based on how full your provider’s allocation is. The Department states plainly that this “is not a visa cap” and does not change whether your visa is granted or refused.Applications from 14 Nov 2025

Sources: Changes to Student visa application rules · Subclass 500 Student visa · Genuine Student requirement.

Can you bring your husband, wife or children?

For most Jalandhar applicants, from 2 October 2026, the answer is no. Only these five categories may include family members:

  • A Doctoral (PhD) student — and note that a Master’s by Research does not qualify
  • A student sponsored by the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade or the Department of Defence
  • A holder of a foreign government scholarship that fully funds the studies
  • An eligible national of a listed Pacific Island or ASEAN country — India is not on that list
  • Certain current Student visa holders who held or applied for a Student visa before 2 October 2026
The subsequent entrant route is gone. It used to be common advice in Jalandhar: go first, settle in, then bring your spouse on a subsequent entrant application. The Department’s wording now is that family members “cannot apply as a subsequent entrant (at a later time, separate from your application) in any circumstance.” If an agent is still selling you that plan, they have not read the October rules.

Where family can be included, they must apply at the same time and from the same location as you. A dependent child must be unmarried and under 18 — and the Department states that a visa cannot be granted to a child who has turned 18 by the time your application is finalised, even if they were 17 when you lodged. Every family member needs health insurance, and those aged 16 and over must meet the character requirement.

If you have a school-age child who can be included, you must add at least AUD 13,502 (approx. ₹8.68 lakh) a year for each child to your financial evidence, on top of their living costs. The Department is blunt that costs vary and that “you are responsible for finding out how much the child’s schooling will cost.”

Applying from inside Australia is largely closed

This matters to students from Punjab who are already overseas, and to anyone being told they can enter on a visitor visa and switch. Sixteen visa subclasses can never be used to lodge a Student visa application inside Australia, and the Department states there are no exemptions to that rule. They include the visitor visas, working holiday visas, the 482 skilled visa and the 485 graduate visa.

A current Student visa holder can still apply onshore in six situations: needing up to twelve extra months to finish at the same provider and the same or higher level; DFAT or Defence sponsorship; applying for a PhD, though again not a Master’s by Research; primary or secondary school study; progressing to a higher AQF level after completing a course; or where the provider defaulted.

Invalid is worse than refused. If you lodge onshore without an exemption, or include family without one, the application is not accepted at all — and an invalid decision cannot be reviewed by the Administrative Review Tribunal. You lose the fee and the time, and you may be left without status. This is the strongest argument we know of for getting the lodgement location right before you file.

The Genuine Student requirement, in practice

Since March 2024 the old Genuine Temporary Entrant test has been replaced by the Genuine Student requirement. Two things about it are worth knowing before you write a word.

First, you answer it inside the online form, not in an attached statement. The Department says it prefers responses in the form rather than a separate GS statement, and there is a 150-word limit per question. Students who arrive at our office with a four-page statement of purpose written for them elsewhere are usually surprised by this.

Second, and this is the paragraph we quote most often: the Department states that the GS requirement “recognises that genuine students may develop skills Australia needs and may later choose to apply for permanent residence. Future intentions of this kind do not count against an applicant under GS.” You do not have to pretend you have never thought about staying.

The four questions cover your current circumstances, why this course with this provider, how the course benefits you, and anything else relevant. The Department adds that it gives more weight to statements supported by evidence — so transcripts, employment letters with a contactable referee, and documentation of your family and economic ties in Punjab carry the answers rather than decorating them. If you have studied in Australia before, your full study history matters, including any study gap of more than two months during an academic year.

Official source: Department of Home Affairs — Genuine Student requirement.

Money you must show

Who12-month amount
You, the studentAUD 29,710 (approx. ₹19.10 lakh)
A partner coming with you (where permitted)AUD 10,394 (approx. ₹6.68 lakh)
A child coming with you (where permitted)AUD 4,449 (approx. ₹2.86 lakh)
School fees per school-age childat least AUD 13,502 (approx. ₹8.68 lakh) per year

On top of living costs you must show travel money and twelve months of course fees, pro rata if the course is shorter. The Department’s travel guide figure for applicants outside Australia and outside Africa — which covers India — is AUD 2,000 (approx. ₹1.29 lakh). Course fees already paid can be deducted, but only with a receipt or the CoE as evidence.

There is a second route. Instead of showing savings, you can evidence that a parent or partner had a personal annual income of at least AUD 87,856 (approx. ₹56.49 lakh) in the twelve months before you apply, or AUD 102,500 (approx. ₹65.91 lakh) if family members are coming. Both parents’ incomes can be combined.

The income route needs tax documents, not bank statements. The Department’s words: evidence must be “official government documents such as tax assessments less than 12 months old” and “we won’t accept bank statements or direct evidence from an employer.” For families in Punjab with business income, this usually means the income tax return is the document that matters, and it needs to be consistent with everything else in the file.

Where someone else is funding you, you must evidence the relationship, their identity, and any financial support they have given you or another student before. For a lump-sum deposit you must explain the source and how the funds were accumulated — the Department asks for transaction history showing salary credits or a growth pattern. A balance that appears from nowhere a month before lodgement is the single most common weakness we repair in Australian files prepared elsewhere.

When financial evidence must be attached. Use the Department’s Document Checklist Tool with your passport country and your education provider. If it says you must attach financial evidence, then — in the Department’s words — “if you don’t give this evidence, we may refuse your application without asking you for more information.” The tool is routinely updated on 31 March and 30 September, so check it immediately before you lodge rather than relying on what it said last intake.

Official source: Subclass 500 — gather your documents. These amounts are indexed and change; confirm the current figures before you move money.

English: which table applies to you

Australia has two English tables and the one that applies depends on when you sat the test, not when you apply. The cut-off is 7 August 2025.

Test taken from 7 Aug 2025MinimumWith 10+ weeks ELICOSWith 20+ weeks ELICOS
IELTS Academic or General Training6.05.55.0
PTE Academic473931
TOEFL iBT675137
CELPIP General765
LANGUAGECERT Academic615446
OET121010901020

Packaging an English course before your main course is what buys the lower threshold: ten weeks or more of ELICOS brings you to the IELTS 5.5 level, twenty weeks or more to 5.0.

  • Your test must have been completed within two years before you lodge
  • At-home and fully online tests are not accepted — including IELTS Online, OET@Home, CELPIP Online, MET Digital at-home and TOEFL iBT Home Edition
  • From 21 January 2026 you must select “Taking TOEFL for Australia” when registering for TOEFL iBT, or the result will not be valid
  • TOEFL iBT results from 26 July 2023 to 4 May 2024 are not accepted at all
  • If you take LANGUAGECERT Academic, attach both the certificate and the report

Our IELTS guide covers the test itself and how to plan around an intake.

CRICOS, your CoE, and health cover

Check CRICOS first

Your course must be registered on the Commonwealth Register of Institutions and Courses for Overseas Students. A course that is not on CRICOS cannot support a student visa, and the graduate visa later requires a CRICOS qualification too. Search it yourself before you pay anything.

Your CoE must be there at lodgement

The Department is explicit: “if you do not provide a CoE at time of lodgement, the student visa application will be invalid.” For packaged courses, every CoE code goes in the form and the gap between courses must normally be under two calendar months.

OSHC from the day you land

Overseas Student Health Cover must start from the day you arrive, not the day your course begins — generally a week to a month earlier. The Department states it will refuse the application if the details are not provided, and you may be refused entry at the airport without proof.

Official sources: CRICOS — course and institution search · Subclass 500 eligibility.

How the application works, step by step

Check the course on CRICOS and choose your provider

Institution and course both searchable on the government register. Do this before you pay an application fee anywhere.

Work out whether family can be included

Since October 2026 this is a yes-or-no question with five narrow exemptions, and it shapes everything else. Settle it before you choose a course.

Meet the English requirement

Check which table applies to your test date, and whether packaging ELICOS makes a lower score workable. Book the right test, in person, with the correct registration setting for TOEFL.

Accept the offer and get your CoE

Every intended course needs a CoE, and all of them must be in the application form at lodgement. Without them the application is invalid, not merely weak.

Arrange OSHC from your arrival date

Policy number, provider and dates go into the application. Missing this is a stated ground for refusal.

Assemble financial evidence against the Document Checklist Tool

Either twelve months of funds, or the parental income route with tax assessments. Check the tool immediately before lodging, because it is revised twice a year.

Answer the Genuine Student questions in the form

Four questions, 150 words each, in English, supported by documents rather than adjectives.

Lodge from outside Australia, and complete health and police checks

Unless you hold a current Student visa and meet one of the six onshore exemptions. Health and character requirements apply to everyone who applies.

Official source: Department of Home Affairs — subclass 500, step by step. The visa application charge is indexed annually and published on the Department’s pricing estimator; we do not quote it here.

Working while you study

Your courseWhile the course is in sessionWhen it is not in session
Most courses — you, the student48 hours a fortnightUnlimited
Master’s by research or doctoral degreeUnlimitedUnlimited
Family members (where permitted to accompany you)48 hours a fortnightStill limited
Family of a research master’s or doctoral studentUnlimitedUnlimited

One rule catches people out every intake: you cannot work in Australia before your course starts, and nor can your family members. There is also a quirk worth knowing — if you are doing a master’s by coursework or a Master’s (Extended), your family members have unlimited work rights while you remain capped at 48 hours a fortnight. Check your actual conditions in your grant letter or through VEVO rather than relying on a general description.

Official source: Subclass 500 — when you have this visa.

After you graduate: the Temporary Graduate visa (subclass 485)

This is where Australia is genuinely better for an Indian national than for most other nationalities, because of the Australia–India Economic Cooperation and Trade Agreement.

What you completedStandard stayStay for Indian nationals
Bachelor degree, including honours2 years2 years
Bachelor with first class honours in STEM, including ICT2 years3 years
Master’s by coursework or extended2 years3 years
Master’s by research3 years3 years
Doctoral degree (PhD)3 years4 years

To qualify you must be aged 35 or under when you apply — raised to under 50 if you are using a master’s by research or a PhD — have held a Student visa in the last six months, hold a recent qualification from a CRICOS-registered course, and, for the Post-Higher Education Work stream, be in Australia when you apply. You also need health insurance for everyone included, evidence that you have applied for an Australian Federal Police check, and English at a higher level than the student visa required: IELTS 6.5 overall with 5.5 in each band, from a test taken in the twelve months immediately before you apply.

A vocational qualification goes through the Post-Vocational Education Work stream instead, which gives up to eighteen months. You cannot change streams after applying, so the choice at lodgement is final.

Official sources: 485 — Post-Higher Education Work stream · Temporary Graduate visa overview.

If your application is refused — or found invalid

Australia distinguishes between two outcomes, and the difference matters enormously.

A refusal comes in writing. The Department states that it will tell you why it refused and whether you have a right to a review. It also states plainly that it will not refund the application charge. Review, where it is available, goes to the Administrative Review Tribunal — the ART. The old Administrative Appeals Tribunal no longer exists, so any page or consultant still talking about “appealing to the AAT” is working from pre-2024 material.

An invalid application is different and worse. If you lodge without a CoE, lodge onshore without meeting an exemption, or include family without meeting an exemption, the application is not accepted at all — and the Department states twice that “invalid decisions cannot be merits reviewed at the ART.” There is nothing to appeal.

Grounds the Department publishes as leading to refusal include failing to provide your health insurance details, failing to provide financial evidence where the checklist requires it — “we may refuse your application without asking you for more information” — and lodging an application without relevant documentation, which “may be refused or delayed”. A previous visa refusal or cancellation, in Australia or anywhere else, is also weighed.

There is no official list of common refusal reasons. The Department of Home Affairs does not publish one. The grounds above are the ones it states directly; everything else you will read, including anything we say from our own files, is commentary. We offer ours as commentary. Treat anyone presenting a “top ten reasons for Australian visa rejection” as government data with caution.

Official sources: Subclass 500 — visa outcome · Review of decisions.

A word about “caps” and processing priority

You will hear a great deal in Jalandhar about Australia capping student numbers. Here is what the Department itself says. Applications are processed under Ministerial Direction 115, which sorts them into three priority levels depending on how full your education provider’s allocation is. And then, in its own words: “A Ministerial Direction is not a visa cap, and it does not set the criteria to approve or refuse a student visa application.” Your priority level affects when your application is picked up, not whether it succeeds.

The practical consequence is about provider choice rather than panic. A provider that has already exceeded its allocation sits in a lower priority band, which affects timing. That is a question worth asking before you accept an offer.

Starting your Australian application from Jalandhar

An Australian file has more hard gates than most: the CoE must be there at lodgement, the OSHC must start from your arrival date, the financial evidence must match whatever the checklist tool says this month, and — now — the family and lodgement-location questions have to be answered before anything else. Miss one and the application is invalid rather than weak.

Come in with your papers

Our office is at 298, 1st Floor, Defence Colony, Jalandhar, open Monday to Saturday, 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM. If you are in Jalandhar, Kapurthala, Phagwara, Nakodar, Hoshiarpur or Nawanshahr, bring your marksheets, your English result if you have one, your passport and your family’s income documents.

The family question comes first

If you are married, we settle the October 2026 rules with you at the first meeting. Sometimes the honest answer is that Canada fits your situation better, and we would rather say that now than after a deposit.

Funds, documented the way they are read

Either twelve months of traceable savings or the parental income route with tax assessments. For Punjab families with business income, the return is usually the document that decides it.

Jalandhar has a great many immigration offices and the quality varies. Whoever you work with, ask them to show you the Home Affairs page behind any rule they quote. If they tell you your wife can follow you later on a subsequent entrant visa, you have your answer.

How Sandhu Overseas helps

We are an immigration and visa consultancy in Jalandhar. We are not part of the Department of Home Affairs, we do not represent it, and no consultancy can guarantee a visa. What we can do is make sure your file is complete, current and consistent, and that you understand each requirement before you spend money against it.

Course and provider review

Shortlisting against your academics and budget, confirming CRICOS registration, and checking where your provider sits on processing priority before you accept an offer.

Admission and CoE

Applications, offer review, deposit guidance and making sure every CoE is in hand before lodgement — because without them the application is invalid.

Financial evidence

Savings or the parental income route, built against the current Document Checklist Tool, with source-of-funds documentation prepared before it is asked for.

Genuine Student responses

Helping you answer the four questions in your own words, inside the form, within the 150-word limit, with the documents that support them.

OSHC, health and police checks

Arranging cover from your arrival date and sequencing the health examination and character documents so nothing holds up the decision.

Graduate visa planning

Working out before you enrol what your qualification will give you afterwards under the India-specific AI-ECTA terms — two years, three, or four.

Other Australia services from our Jalandhar office

This page covers the subclass 500 student visa. If your Australia plan takes a different route, these pages go into each one:

Frequently asked questions

Can I take my wife or husband with me on an Australian student visa?
In most cases, no longer. From 2 October 2026 most Student visa applicants cannot include family members. The exemptions are narrow: doctoral (PhD) students, DFAT or Defence sponsored students, holders of a foreign government scholarship that fully funds the studies, eligible nationals of listed Pacific and ASEAN countries — India is not on that list — and certain existing Student visa holders. A Master’s by Research does not qualify, only a PhD.
Can my spouse join me later as a subsequent entrant?
No. The Department’s wording is that family members “cannot apply as a subsequent entrant, at a later time, separate from your application, in any circumstance.” The subsequent entrant route has been closed outright since 2 October 2026. Any plan that depends on your family following you later is no longer available.
How much money do I need to show for an Australian student visa?
AUD 29,710 (approx. ₹19.10 lakh) for twelve months of living costs for yourself, plus travel money — the guide figure for India is AUD 2,000 (approx. ₹1.29 lakh) — plus twelve months of course fees, less anything already paid with evidence. Where family can be included it is AUD 10,394 (approx. ₹6.68 lakh) for a partner and AUD 4,449 (approx. ₹2.86 lakh) for a child, plus at least AUD 13,502 (approx. ₹8.68 lakh) a year for each school-age child. These amounts are indexed and change.
Can I show my parents’ income instead of savings?
Yes, there is an alternative route. You can evidence that a parent or partner had a personal annual income of at least AUD 87,856 (approx. ₹56.49 lakh) in the twelve months before you apply, or AUD 102,500 (approx. ₹65.91 lakh) if family members are coming. Both parents’ incomes can be combined. Crucially, the evidence must be official government documents such as tax assessments less than twelve months old — the Department states it will not accept bank statements or direct evidence from an employer.
What IELTS score do I need for Australia?
For tests taken from 7 August 2025, IELTS 6.0 is the baseline. Packaging at least ten weeks of ELICOS before your main course brings the requirement down to 5.5, and at least twenty weeks brings it to 5.0. Equivalent scores exist for PTE Academic, TOEFL iBT, CELPIP, LANGUAGECERT and OET. The test must have been taken within two years before you lodge, and at-home or fully online versions are not accepted.
Can I apply for an Australian student visa from inside Australia?
Usually not, since 2 October 2026. Sixteen visa subclasses — including visitor, working holiday, 482 and 485 — can never be used to lodge a Student visa application onshore, with no exemptions. A current Student visa holder can apply onshore in six limited situations, including needing up to twelve extra months at the same provider, progressing to a higher AQF level, or applying for a PhD. If you lodge onshore without an exemption the application is invalid, and an invalid decision cannot be reviewed.
What is the Genuine Student requirement?
It replaced the Genuine Temporary Entrant test for applications lodged from 23 March 2024. You answer four questions inside the online application form, with a 150-word limit on each, in English — not as an attached statement of purpose. The Department gives more weight to answers supported by evidence such as transcripts, employment letters and documentation of your ties in India.
Will wanting permanent residence later hurt my application?
No, and the Department says so in writing. Its Genuine Student page states that the requirement “recognises that genuine students may develop skills Australia needs and may later choose to apply for permanent residence. Future intentions of this kind do not count against an applicant under GS.” What matters is that you are a genuine student now.
How many hours can I work on an Australian student visa?
48 hours a fortnight while your course is in session, and unlimited hours when it is not. Students doing a master’s by research or a doctoral degree have no limit at any time. You cannot work at all before your course starts. Family members who accompany you are generally capped at 48 hours a fortnight and remain limited even outside term, with exceptions for research and some master’s students.
How long is the Australian graduate visa for Indian students?
Under the Australia–India Economic Cooperation and Trade Agreement, Indian nationals get longer stays than the standard: three years after any master’s degree, four years after a doctorate, three years after a bachelor’s with first class honours in a STEM field including ICT, and two years after an ordinary bachelor’s. You must be 35 or under when you apply — under 50 for a research master’s or PhD — have held a Student visa in the last six months, and meet a higher English standard of IELTS 6.5 overall with 5.5 in each band.
What is CRICOS and why does it matter?
CRICOS is the Commonwealth Register of Institutions and Courses for Overseas Students, the official Australian Government list of providers and courses that can take student visa holders. Your course must be registered on it, and your later graduate visa also requires a CRICOS-registered qualification. Search it yourself on the government site before you pay any fee.
When does my health insurance need to start?
From the day you arrive in Australia, not the day your course starts — generally a week to a month before. Overseas Student Health Cover is required for the whole of your stay, the policy details go into the application, and the Department states it will refuse the application if you do not provide them. You may also be refused entry at the airport without proof of cover.
Has Australia capped student visas?
The Department’s own words are that a Ministerial Direction “is not a visa cap, and it does not set the criteria to approve or refuse a student visa application.” What exists is a processing priority system — currently Ministerial Direction 115 — which sorts applications into three bands based on how full your provider’s allocation is. It affects when your application is picked up, not whether it is granted.
Can I appeal if my Australian student visa is refused?
Your refusal letter will tell you why the visa was refused and whether you have a right to review. Review, where available, goes to the Administrative Review Tribunal — the ART, which replaced the AAT. Important exception: an invalid application, such as one lodged without a CoE or onshore without an exemption, cannot be reviewed at the ART at all. The application charge is not refunded when an application is refused.
Do I need a consultant for an Australian student visa?
You can apply yourself; the Department of Home Affairs publishes everything free of charge, and it also publishes guidance on who can lawfully help with a visa application and warnings about visa scams. What a consultancy adds is current knowledge and completeness — particularly now, when two fundamental rules changed three weeks ago. Before engaging anyone, ask what their role formally is, get fees in writing, and be wary of any promise of guaranteed approval or a stated success rate.

Talk through your Australia plan with us

Bring your marksheets, your budget, your family situation and your questions. We will tell you honestly what the current rules allow for your profile — including when the answer is that a different destination fits you better.

Call the study desk: +91 78371-05715 All student visa services

Sandhu Overseas · 298, 1st Floor, Defence Colony, Jalandhar, Punjab 144001 · Monday to Saturday, 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM · Punjab Govt Approved Agent, Licence No. 1807/MC-6/MA/JAL

Important. This page is general information, not individual immigration advice, and it is not a substitute for the official Department of Home Affairs guidance linked throughout. Australian student visa rules changed significantly on 2 October 2026, and amounts are indexed and change without notice. Sandhu Overseas does not guarantee that a visa will be issued — that decision rests entirely with the Department of Home Affairs. Please confirm every requirement on immi.homeaffairs.gov.au before acting on it.

Rupee amounts shown in brackets are approximate, converted at exchange rates of 12 November 2026. Exchange rates change daily, so check the current rate before arranging funds.

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